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Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country

Latest released Foreign Exchange Reserves value for every supported currency, with the previous reading, the change between releases, reference date, frequency, unit, and source.

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Monetary Policy
Foreign Exchange Reserves across supported currencies

Assets held by the central bank in foreign currencies, used to support the exchange rate and manage monetary policy. Key indicator of a country's external financial position.

Last updated: · page generated 18 Jun 2026 22:02 UTC.
8 with data 17 supported currencies
Each row links to the per-currency reference page and the underlying API endpoint at /api/v1/announcements/{currency}/foreign_reserves. Non-USD endpoints require an API key query parameter.
Country / Currency Latest Previous Change Reference Frequency Unit Source
Japan
JPY · Japanese Yen
1,093,913
1,169,425
▼ -75,512 Monthly USD bn Bank of Japan
Switzerland
CHF · Swiss Franc
850,989.24
858,630.44
▼ -7,641.204 Monthly CHF mn SNB
Peru
PEN · Peruvian Sol
100,975
100,716
▲ +259 Daily USD mn BCRP
Australia
AUD · Australian Dollar
56,818
58,405
▼ -1,587 Monthly AUD mn RBA
New Zealand
NZD · New Zealand Dollar
54,697
53,738
▲ +959 Monthly NZD mn RBNZ
Brazil
BRL · Brazilian Real
371.137
366.913
▲ +4.224 Monthly USD bn BCB
United States
USD · US Dollar
241.283
244.88
▼ -3.597 Monthly USD bn Federal Reserve
Poland
PLN · Polish Zloty
3.75
4
▼ -0.25 Monthly USD mn IMF IFS
Bolivia
BOB · Bolivian Boliviano
Weekly USD mn BCB
CNH
CNH · CNH
Monthly USD bn CNY mirror
Canada
CAD · Canadian Dollar
Monthly USD bn Bank of Canada
China
CNY · Chinese Yuan
Monthly USD bn PBoC
Eurozone
EUR · Euro
Monthly EUR mn ECB
Mexico
MXN · Mexican Peso
Weekly USD mn Banco de Mexico
Nigeria
NGN · Nigerian Naira
Daily USD bn CBN
Taiwan
TWD · New Taiwan Dollar
Monthly USD Billions CBC
United Kingdom
GBP · British Pound
Monthly USD mn Bank of England

What is Foreign Exchange Reserves?

Foreign reserves are the stock of foreign-currency-denominated assets held by a central bank — typically US Treasuries, German Bunds, JGBs, gold, and IMF SDR allocations. They are the country's defence buffer against balance-of-payments shocks and the ammunition for any FX intervention.

Why it matters for FX

Changes in reserves can signal active FX intervention. A sharp drop in JPY reserves, for example, often coincides with the BoJ selling dollars to defend the yen; rebuilds signal the opposite. Reserve adequacy ratios also matter for risk premia: countries with thin reserves face wider sovereign spreads and more fragile currencies during global risk-off episodes.

How to read this page

Look at the level and the month-over-month change rather than the absolute number, which is dominated by valuation effects (USD strength changes the dollar value of EUR-denominated holdings even with no flows). For intervention signals, focus on the change relative to known FX moves.

What to watch for

  • Sudden drops coinciding with currency-defence operations
  • Valuation effects vs flow effects in monthly changes
  • Reserve-to-import months and reserve-to-short-debt ratios
  • Composition shifts — gold share, USD share, EUR share
  • Cross-checks with COFER (IMF) currency composition data

AI Answer-Ready

Key Facts

Page
Foreign Reserves
Section
Indicators
Canonical URL
https://fxmacrodata.com/indicators/foreign_reserves
Source
FXMacroData editorial and official publisher references
Last Updated
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Provenance And Trust

Cite the canonical URL and source field above. Where available, this page maps to official publisher releases and timestamped updates.

Quick Q&A

What is this page about? This page explains Foreign Reserves with directly usable context for trading, research, and API workflows.

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