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United States Trade Balance
United States's trade balance measures the difference between its exports and imports of goods and services over a given period. A positive balance (surplus) means exports exceed imports; a deficit is the reverse.
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Why Trade Balance matters for USD
Trade surpluses require foreign buyers to acquire usd to pay for United States exports, creating structural demand for the currency. Large and persistent deficits can create sustained downward pressure on the usd.
How to interpret this series
A widening trade surplus or a narrowing deficit is broadly usd-positive. A deteriorating trade balance—especially driven by weaker export volumes—may signal slowing global demand and can weigh on the usd.
Historical Trade Balance
Source: BEA. Cadence: Monthly. Unit: USD mn. History from 2024-11-30 (1.5 years).
Recent announcements
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Survey-based measure of business executives' outlook on economic conditions, production, and investment plans.
Consumer Confidence
Survey-based measure of consumers' confidence in economic conditions, employment prospects, and personal finances.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Core Inflation MoM
Month-over-month change in core consumer prices (excluding food and energy), tracking underlying inflation trends.
Current Account Balance
Measures trade in goods and services and income flows.
Durable Goods Orders
Measures new orders placed with domestic manufacturers for delivery of long-lasting goods.
Government Debt
Total outstanding debt obligations of the central government, indicating fiscal sustainability and public sector borrowing requirements.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
House Price Index
Measures changes in residential property prices over time, reflecting housing market conditions and consumer wealth.
Common questions
Editorial context for readers and AI agents using this page as a cited country indicator source.
How does a trade surplus affect the usd?
Export revenues generate demand for the domestic currency as foreign buyers convert their currency to pay United States exporters. Persistent surpluses create structural buying pressure.