Hong Kong Macro Data Board
Hong Kong dollar — pegged to the US dollar within a tight 7.75–7.85 trading band.
The Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is the official currency of Hong Kong. Since 1983 it has operated under a Linked Exchange Rate System against the US dollar, and since 2005 it has traded within a 7.75–7.85 convertibility band managed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
Hong Kong latest macro readings
A scan-ready view of the main HKD indicators, linking each series to its country page, latest announcement, and API endpoint.
| Indicator | Latest | Previous | Change | Updated | Source | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Central Bank Policy Rate
Monetary Policy
|
4.25 | 4.25 | 0 | 2026-06-18 | HKMA | Page /Release /API |
|
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Economy
|
2.01 | 1.72 | +0.29 | 2026-06-22 | Census and Statistics Department | Page /Release /API |
|
Unemployment Rate
Labor Market
|
3.7 | 3.7 | 0 | 2026-06-18 | Census and Statistics Department | Page /Release /API |
|
10-Year Government Bond Yield
Government Bond Yields
|
3.74 | 3.74 | 0 | 2025-01-31 | HKMA | Page /Release /API |
|
Business Confidence
Economy
|
47.5 | 48.5 | -1 | 2026-04-23 | Census and Statistics Department | Page /Release /API |
HKD currency market profile
Core identifiers, trading context, and product links for the HKD market.
Hong Kong Dollar
Primary central-bank or monetary authority reference.
Fast path into the FX pair dashboard and market profile.
Approximate primary liquidity window used across FXMacroData pages.
Display symbol used in product surfaces.
Common market shorthand where available.
Hong Kong macro brief
The highest-signal pages for Hong Kong include Central Bank Policy Rate, Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP), Core Inflation, Producer Price Index (PPI), with each page linking back to the source metadata, release history, and API endpoint.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) does not run an independent interest-rate policy. Instead it defends the USD/HKD peg with currency-board mechanics — buying HKD at 7.75 and selling at 7.85 — which means HKD interest rates closely track those of the Federal Reserve.
For HKD research, combine the country-level release map with the USD/HKD dashboard, release calendar, and API reference so macro events, source metadata, and FX context stay connected.
The pages below are organized by indicator rather than API route. That keeps the public website useful for research while still preserving the versioned API contract for developers.
- USD/HKD spot and HKMA convertibility undertakings.
- 1-month and 3-month HIBOR.
- HKMA aggregate balance.
- Federal Reserve policy decisions.
- Hong Kong CPI and trade balance.
Hong Kong source map
Publisher groups represented in the checked-in coverage catalogue for this market.
Hong Kong coverage by category
The country hub keeps rate, inflation, labour, growth, trade, credit, and market data grouped into the same reusable structure across countries.
Key Hong Kong indicators
Highest-signal tracked releases for rates, inflation, growth, labour markets, and external balances.
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Published Hong Kong indicator pages
Filter by indicator name, source, cadence, or category.
Tracked Hong Kong data catalogue
Coverage families already represented in the FXMacroData catalogue, including pages whose detailed docs are still pending.
Business Confidence
Survey-based measure of business executives' outlook on economic conditions, production, and investment plans.
Consumer Confidence
Survey-based measure of consumers' confidence in economic conditions, employment prospects, and personal finances.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Current Account Balance
Measures trade in goods and services and income flows.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Trade-Weighted Index (NEER)
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) measuring the value of a currency relative to a basket of trading partners' currencies, weighted by trade volumes. Published monthly by the BIS.
Employment Level
Total number of employed persons.
Full-Time Employment
Number of persons employed full-time.
Part-Time Employment
Number of persons employed part-time.
Labor Force Participation Rate
Ratio of the labor force to the working-age population.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Narrow Money (M1)
Currency in circulation + transaction deposits. RBNZ column A.
M2 Money Supply
M1 + savings deposits (on-call). RBNZ derived: column A + B1.
Broad Money (M3)
M1 + savings + term deposits. RBNZ column A+B (broadest aggregate).
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Risk Free Rate
Overnight lending rate between banks.
10-Year Government Bond Yield
2-Year Government Bond Yield
3-Year Government Bond Yield
5-Year Government Bond Yield
Inflation-Linked Bond Yield
Central Bank Reserves - Domestic Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Foreign Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Gold
HKD market drivers
Evergreen macro forces to keep beside the country data table.
USD/HKD position within the 7.75–7.85 convertibility band.
Federal Reserve policy and US dollar funding conditions.
HIBOR-LIBOR / HIBOR-SOFR spreads and aggregate balance.
Capital flows, IPO issuance, and dividend-payout cycles.
Hang Seng Index moves and southbound Stock Connect flows.
Geopolitical risk and the China growth outlook.
HKD questions traders ask
Currency-specific context that helps interpret the country data before moving into endpoints or dashboards.
Is the Hong Kong dollar pegged to the US dollar?
Yes. Since 2005 the HKD has traded within a 7.75–7.85 convertibility band against the US dollar, defended by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority through currency-board operations.
Does the HKMA set independent interest rates?
No. Under the Linked Exchange Rate System, HKD interest rates are effectively imported from the United States. Local rates can deviate temporarily through HIBOR but ultimately track US monetary policy.
What happens if USD/HKD touches the band edges?
The HKMA intervenes — buying HKD when the rate hits 7.75 (strong-side convertibility undertaking) and selling HKD at 7.85 (weak-side). These operations adjust the aggregate balance and ultimately push HIBOR back toward US-dollar funding rates.
Explore other countries
Move laterally into another country hub while keeping the same indicator-first structure.