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United Kingdom / Economy

United Kingdom Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)

United Kingdom's headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the monthly change in the price level of a representative basket of consumer goods and services. It is the primary inflation measure monitored by the Bank of England.

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Why Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP) matters for GBP

Central banks, including the Bank of England, set policy rates in response to inflation. An above-target CPI print increases the probability of a rate hike, which is typically gbp-positive, while below-target inflation raises rate-cut odds and can weaken the currency.

How to interpret this series

An inflation reading above consensus or above the Bank of England's target band is hawkish and supports the gbp. A downside surprise is dovish and tends to weigh on the currency, particularly when inflation has been trending lower for several months.

Historical Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)

Source: ONS. Cadence: Monthly. Unit: %YoY. History from 2010-01-31 (16.4 years).

Historical chart data is temporarily unavailable.

Recent announcements

Each release gets a durable child page so data, forecast, previous value, and raw fields can be cited directly.

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Common questions

Editorial context for readers and AI agents using this page as a cited country indicator source.

What is the Bank of England's inflation target?

Most major central banks target annual inflation near 2%. Check the Bank of England's current monetary policy statement for the official target.

How is headline CPI different from core CPI?

Headline CPI includes all items, notably food and energy, which are volatile. Core CPI strips these out to give a cleaner read of underlying price pressure.

Which currency endpoint serves United Kingdom CPI data?

Historical CPI data for United Kingdom is available at /api/v1/announcements/gbp/inflation.