Australia Macro Data Board
Australian dollar — the leading G10 commodity currency, levered to China and iron ore.
The Australian dollar (AUD), nicknamed the 'Aussie', is the official currency of Australia and several Pacific island states. It is the fifth-most-traded currency in the world and is widely used as a proxy for global commodity demand, China's industrial cycle, and global risk appetite.
Australia latest macro readings
A scan-ready view of the main AUD indicators, linking each series to its country page, latest announcement, and API endpoint.
| Indicator | Latest | Previous | Change | Updated | Source | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Central Bank Policy Rate
Monetary Policy
|
4.35 | 4.35 | 0 | 2026-06-16 | RBA | Page /Release /API |
|
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Economy
|
4 | 4.2 | -0.2 | 2026-06-24 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
Core Inflation
Economy
|
3.5 | 0.6 | +2.9 | 2026-04-29 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Economy
|
3 | 3.5 | -0.5 | 2026-05-01 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
Economy
|
695.945 | 694.041 | +1.904 | 2026-06-03 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
Unemployment Rate
Labor Market
|
4.4 | 4.4 | 0 | 2026-07-23 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
Trade Balance
Economy
|
-3,018.00 | 1,383.00 | -4,401.00 | 2026-07-02 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
10-Year Government Bond Yield
Government Bond Yields
|
4.99 | 4.91 | +0.08 | 2026-07-22 | RBA | Page /Release /API |
|
Business Confidence
Economy
|
43 | 40.5 | +2.5 | 2026-06-30 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
Consumer Confidence
Economy
|
51.05 | 49.65 | +1.4 | 2026-06-25 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
|
Current Account Balance
Economy
|
-27,123.00 | -23,043.00 | -4,080.00 | 2026-06-02 | ABS | Page /Release /API |
Australia release calendar
Upcoming and recent macro events for the AUD country view.
AUD currency market profile
Core identifiers, trading context, and product links for the AUD market.
Australian Dollar
Primary central-bank or monetary authority reference.
Fast path into the FX pair dashboard and market profile.
Approximate primary liquidity window used across FXMacroData pages.
Display symbol used in product surfaces.
Common market shorthand where available.
Australia macro brief
The highest-signal pages for Australia include Central Bank Policy Rate, Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP), Core Inflation, Producer Price Index (PPI), with each page linking back to the source metadata, release history, and API endpoint.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Board sets the cash rate at meetings held approximately every six weeks. The RBA targets 2–3% CPI inflation on average over time and publishes a quarterly Statement on Monetary Policy with growth and inflation forecasts.
For AUD research, combine the country-level release map with the AUD/USD dashboard, release calendar, and API reference so macro events, source metadata, and FX context stay connected.
The pages below are organized by indicator rather than API route. That keeps the public website useful for research while still preserving the versioned API contract for developers.
- RBA cash rate decision and post-meeting statement.
- Quarterly CPI release.
- Monthly labour-force survey from the ABS.
- China official PMI and Caixin PMI.
- Iron ore (62% Fe) benchmark price and Newcastle thermal coal.
Australia source map
Publisher groups represented in the checked-in coverage catalogue for this market.
Australia coverage by category
The country hub keeps rate, inflation, labour, growth, trade, credit, and market data grouped into the same reusable structure across countries.
Key Australia indicators
Highest-signal tracked releases for rates, inflation, growth, labour markets, and external balances.
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Published Australia indicator pages
Filter by indicator name, source, cadence, or category.
Business Confidence
Survey-based measure of business executives' outlook on economic conditions, production, and investment plans.
Consumer Confidence
Survey-based measure of consumers' confidence in economic conditions, employment prospects, and personal finances.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Current Account Balance
Measures trade in goods and services and income flows.
Exports of Goods & Services
Total exports reported by ABS (AUD millions), quarterly based on national accounts.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
House Price Index
Measures changes in residential property prices over time, reflecting housing market conditions and consumer wealth.
Imports of Goods & Services
Total imports reported by ABS (AUD millions), quarterly based on national accounts.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Trade-Weighted Index (NEER)
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) measuring the value of a currency relative to a basket of trading partners' currencies, weighted by trade volumes. Published monthly by the BIS.
Employment Level
Total number of employed persons.
Full-Time Employment
Number of persons employed full-time.
Part-Time Employment
Number of persons employed part-time.
Labor Force Participation Rate
Ratio of the labor force to the working-age population.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Average Weekly Earnings / Wages
Measures nominal wage growth.
Broad Money (M3)
Total money supply including cash, deposits and other liquid assets.
Credit Growth
Total credit growth from RBA series.
Narrow Money (M1)
Currency in circulation + transaction deposits. RBNZ column A.
M2 Money Supply
M1 + savings deposits (on-call). RBNZ derived: column A + B1.
Broad Money (M3)
M1 + savings + term deposits. RBNZ column A+B (broadest aggregate).
Central Bank Total Assets
Total assets on the central bank's balance sheet, reflecting the scale of monetary policy operations including quantitative easing programs.
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Assets held by the central bank in foreign currencies, used to support the exchange rate and manage monetary policy. Key indicator of a country's external financial position.
Gold Reserves
Quantity of gold held by the central bank as part of its foreign exchange reserves, measured in value terms.
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Risk Free Rate
Overnight lending rate between banks.
10-Year Government Bond Yield
2-Year Government Bond Yield
3-Year Government Bond Yield
5-Year Government Bond Yield
Inflation-Linked Bond Yield
Building Approvals
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Central Bank Reserves - Domestic Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Foreign Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Gold
Commodity Prices
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Inflation Expectations
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Monthly CPI
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Mortgage Rate
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Real Exchange Rate
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Terms of Trade
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Trimmed Mean Inflation
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Wage Price Index
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Tracked Australia data catalogue
Coverage families already represented in the FXMacroData catalogue, including pages whose detailed docs are still pending.
Business Confidence
Survey-based measure of business executives' outlook on economic conditions, production, and investment plans.
Consumer Confidence
Survey-based measure of consumers' confidence in economic conditions, employment prospects, and personal finances.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Current Account Balance
Measures trade in goods and services and income flows.
Exports of Goods & Services
Total exports reported by ABS (AUD millions), quarterly based on national accounts.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
House Price Index
Measures changes in residential property prices over time, reflecting housing market conditions and consumer wealth.
Imports of Goods & Services
Total imports reported by ABS (AUD millions), quarterly based on national accounts.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Trade-Weighted Index (NEER)
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) measuring the value of a currency relative to a basket of trading partners' currencies, weighted by trade volumes. Published monthly by the BIS.
Employment Level
Total number of employed persons.
Full-Time Employment
Number of persons employed full-time.
Part-Time Employment
Number of persons employed part-time.
Labor Force Participation Rate
Ratio of the labor force to the working-age population.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Average Weekly Earnings / Wages
Measures nominal wage growth.
Broad Money (M3)
Total money supply including cash, deposits and other liquid assets.
Credit Growth
Total credit growth from RBA series.
Narrow Money (M1)
Currency in circulation + transaction deposits. RBNZ column A.
M2 Money Supply
M1 + savings deposits (on-call). RBNZ derived: column A + B1.
Broad Money (M3)
M1 + savings + term deposits. RBNZ column A+B (broadest aggregate).
Central Bank Total Assets
Total assets on the central bank's balance sheet, reflecting the scale of monetary policy operations including quantitative easing programs.
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Assets held by the central bank in foreign currencies, used to support the exchange rate and manage monetary policy. Key indicator of a country's external financial position.
Gold Reserves
Quantity of gold held by the central bank as part of its foreign exchange reserves, measured in value terms.
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Risk Free Rate
Overnight lending rate between banks.
10-Year Government Bond Yield
2-Year Government Bond Yield
3-Year Government Bond Yield
5-Year Government Bond Yield
Inflation-Linked Bond Yield
Building Approvals
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Central Bank Reserves - Domestic Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Foreign Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Gold
Commodity Prices
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Inflation Expectations
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Monthly CPI
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Mortgage Rate
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Real Exchange Rate
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Terms of Trade
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Trimmed Mean Inflation
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Wage Price Index
Indicator validated by integration tests.
AUD market drivers
Evergreen macro forces to keep beside the country data table.
RBA cash rate decisions and Statement on Monetary Policy.
Iron ore and coal prices — Australia's dominant commodity exports.
China activity data: PMIs, industrial production, property sector indicators.
Australia CPI (quarterly) and the monthly CPI indicator.
Australian labour-force survey: employment, unemployment, participation.
AU-US 10-year yield differential and global risk sentiment.
AUD questions traders ask
Currency-specific context that helps interpret the country data before moving into endpoints or dashboards.
Why is the Australian dollar called a commodity currency?
Resource exports — iron ore, coal, LNG, gold — make up a large share of Australia's GDP and trade. When global commodity prices rise the country's terms of trade improve, supporting the AUD; when they fall, the AUD typically weakens.
How often does the RBA meet?
The RBA Board meets eight times per year (since the 2024 schedule reform). Each meeting is followed by a post-meeting statement and a press conference, with a quarterly Statement on Monetary Policy four times a year.
How does China affect the Australian dollar?
China is Australia's largest trading partner and the dominant buyer of its iron ore and coal exports. Stronger Chinese growth typically lifts commodity demand and supports AUD; downturns in Chinese property or industrial activity often pressure it.
Explore other countries
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