Japan Macro Data Board
Japanese yen — the leading funding currency and a global safe haven.
The Japanese yen (JPY) is the official currency of Japan and the third-most-traded currency in the world. It is widely used as a funding currency in carry trades thanks to historically low Japanese interest rates, and tends to strengthen during global risk-off episodes.
Japan latest macro readings
A scan-ready view of the main JPY indicators, linking each series to its country page, latest announcement, and API endpoint.
| Indicator | Latest | Previous | Change | Updated | Source | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Central Bank Policy Rate
Monetary Policy
|
1 | 0.75 | +0.25 | 2026-06-16 | Bank of Japan | Page /Release /API |
|
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Economy
|
1.5 | 1.4 | +0.1 | 2026-06-25 | Statistics Bureau | Page /Release /API |
|
Core Inflation
Economy
|
1.4 | 1.4 | 0 | 2026-06-25 | Statistics Bureau | Page /Release /API |
|
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Economy
|
7.1 | 6.6 | +0.5 | 2026-07-11 | Statistics Bureau | Page /Release /API |
|
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
Economy
|
593.219 | 590.546 | +2.673 | 2026-05-15 | Cabinet Office | Page /Release /API |
|
Unemployment Rate
Labor Market
|
2.6 | 2.7 | -0.1 | 2026-06-30 | Statistics Bureau | Page /Release /API |
|
Trade Balance
Economy
|
3,957.06 | 8,305.18 | -4,348.12 | 2026-06-20 | Ministry of Finance | Page /Release /API |
|
Retail Sales
Economy
|
13,410.00 | 13,309.00 | +101 | 2026-06-28 | Statistics Bureau | Page /Release /API |
|
10-Year Government Bond Yield
Government Bond Yields
|
2.71 | 2.72 | -0.01 | 2026-07-17 | Ministry of Finance | Page /Release /API |
|
Business Confidence
Economy
|
49.75 | 51 | -1.25 | 2026-06-11 | Bank of Japan | Page /Release /API |
|
Consumer Confidence
Economy
|
33.8 | 33.6 | +0.2 | 2026-07-01 | National Statistics Office | Page /Release /API |
|
Current Account Balance
Economy
|
39,682.54 | 39,078.48 | +604.06 | 2026-07-08 | Ministry of Finance | Page /Release /API |
Japan release calendar
Upcoming and recent macro events for the JPY country view.
JPY currency market profile
Core identifiers, trading context, and product links for the JPY market.
Japanese Yen
Primary central-bank or monetary authority reference.
Fast path into the FX pair dashboard and market profile.
Approximate primary liquidity window used across FXMacroData pages.
Display symbol used in product surfaces.
Common market shorthand where available.
Japan macro brief
The highest-signal pages for Japan include Central Bank Policy Rate, Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP), Core Inflation, Producer Price Index (PPI), with each page linking back to the source metadata, release history, and API endpoint.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) Policy Board holds eight Monetary Policy Meetings per year and targets 2% CPI inflation. After decades of unconventional policy — zero rates, QQE, yield-curve control — the BoJ has been gradually normalising, and JGB yields and the BoJ's rate guidance are closely watched globally.
For JPY research, combine the country-level release map with the USD/JPY dashboard, release calendar, and API reference so macro events, source metadata, and FX context stay connected.
The pages below are organized by indicator rather than API route. That keeps the public website useful for research while still preserving the versioned API contract for developers.
- BoJ Monetary Policy Meeting decision and Outlook Report.
- Japan national CPI and Tokyo CPI advance reading.
- Tankan survey (quarterly) and machinery orders.
- MoF FX intervention statements and reserves data.
- US 10-year Treasury yield (key cross-market driver).
Japan source map
Publisher groups represented in the checked-in coverage catalogue for this market.
Japan coverage by category
The country hub keeps rate, inflation, labour, growth, trade, credit, and market data grouped into the same reusable structure across countries.
Key Japan indicators
Highest-signal tracked releases for rates, inflation, growth, labour markets, and external balances.
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Published Japan indicator pages
Filter by indicator name, source, cadence, or category.
Business Confidence
Survey-based measure of business executives' outlook on economic conditions, production, and investment plans.
Consumer Confidence
Survey-based measure of consumers' confidence in economic conditions, employment prospects, and personal finances.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Current Account Balance
Measures trade in goods and services and income flows.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
Housing Starts
Number of new residential construction projects that have begun in a given period, a key indicator of economic activity and construction sector health.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Trade-Weighted Index (NEER)
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) measuring the value of a currency relative to a basket of trading partners' currencies, weighted by trade volumes. Published monthly by the BIS.
Employment Level
Total number of employed persons.
Full-Time Employment
Number of persons employed full-time.
Part-Time Employment
Number of persons employed part-time.
Labor Force Participation Rate
Ratio of the labor force to the working-age population.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Narrow Money (M1)
Currency in circulation + transaction deposits. RBNZ column A.
M2 Money Supply
M1 + savings deposits (on-call). RBNZ derived: column A + B1.
Broad Money (M3)
M1 + savings + term deposits. RBNZ column A+B (broadest aggregate).
Central Bank Total Assets
Total assets on the central bank's balance sheet, reflecting the scale of monetary policy operations including quantitative easing programs.
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Assets held by the central bank in foreign currencies, used to support the exchange rate and manage monetary policy. Key indicator of a country's external financial position.
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Risk Free Rate
Overnight lending rate between banks.
10-Year Government Bond Yield
20-Year Government Bond Yield
2-Year Government Bond Yield
30-Year Government Bond Yield
3-Year Government Bond Yield
40-Year Government Bond Yield
5-Year Government Bond Yield
7-Year Government Bond Yield
Inflation-Linked Bond Yield
Central Bank Reserves - Domestic Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Foreign Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Gold
Tankan Capex
Indicator validated by integration tests.
Tracked Japan data catalogue
Coverage families already represented in the FXMacroData catalogue, including pages whose detailed docs are still pending.
Business Confidence
Survey-based measure of business executives' outlook on economic conditions, production, and investment plans.
Consumer Confidence
Survey-based measure of consumers' confidence in economic conditions, employment prospects, and personal finances.
Core Inflation
CPI excluding volatile items like food and energy.
Current Account Balance
Measures trade in goods and services and income flows.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth
GDP growth: the quarterly change in the inflation-adjusted value of all goods and services produced in the economy.
Housing Starts
Number of new residential construction projects that have begun in a given period, a key indicator of economic activity and construction sector health.
Inflation Rate (CPI/HICP)
Headline inflation: the year-over-year percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the standard measure central banks target.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.
Retail Sales
Measures change in the total value of sales at the retail level.
Trade Balance
The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
Trade-Weighted Index (NEER)
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) measuring the value of a currency relative to a basket of trading partners' currencies, weighted by trade volumes. Published monthly by the BIS.
Employment Level
Total number of employed persons.
Full-Time Employment
Number of persons employed full-time.
Part-Time Employment
Number of persons employed part-time.
Labor Force Participation Rate
Ratio of the labor force to the working-age population.
Unemployment Rate
Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Narrow Money (M1)
Currency in circulation + transaction deposits. RBNZ column A.
M2 Money Supply
M1 + savings deposits (on-call). RBNZ derived: column A + B1.
Broad Money (M3)
M1 + savings + term deposits. RBNZ column A+B (broadest aggregate).
Central Bank Total Assets
Total assets on the central bank's balance sheet, reflecting the scale of monetary policy operations including quantitative easing programs.
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Assets held by the central bank in foreign currencies, used to support the exchange rate and manage monetary policy. Key indicator of a country's external financial position.
Central Bank Policy Rate
Primary interest rate set by the Central Bank.
Risk Free Rate
Overnight lending rate between banks.
10-Year Government Bond Yield
20-Year Government Bond Yield
2-Year Government Bond Yield
30-Year Government Bond Yield
3-Year Government Bond Yield
40-Year Government Bond Yield
5-Year Government Bond Yield
7-Year Government Bond Yield
Inflation-Linked Bond Yield
Central Bank Reserves - Domestic Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Foreign Currency
Central Bank Reserves - Gold
Tankan Capex
Indicator validated by integration tests.
JPY market drivers
Evergreen macro forces to keep beside the country data table.
BoJ policy rate, JGB yield-curve guidance, and forward guidance from the Governor.
US-Japan 10-year yield differential, the dominant driver of USD/JPY.
Risk sentiment and global equity volatility (VIX).
Japan CPI excluding fresh food and energy ('core-core').
MoF FX intervention rhetoric and balance-of-payments flows.
Tankan survey, industrial production, and machinery orders.
JPY questions traders ask
Currency-specific context that helps interpret the country data before moving into endpoints or dashboards.
Why is the yen considered a safe-haven currency?
Japan runs a large net international investment position, has a deep and liquid government bond market, and households hold significant overseas assets. In risk-off episodes, Japanese investors repatriate capital and carry-trade unwinds reverse, both of which support the yen.
What is yield-curve control?
Yield-curve control (YCC) is a monetary-policy tool the Bank of Japan introduced in 2016 in which it targeted both a short-term policy rate and a specific yield level for 10-year JGBs. The YCC framework has been progressively unwound as the BoJ has moved towards normalisation.
What is a JPY carry trade?
A carry trade involves borrowing in a low-yielding currency (historically the yen) and investing in a higher-yielding asset abroad. The strategy earns the interest-rate differential as long as the funding currency does not appreciate sharply.
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